Discover the history of IPAs in this video as we trace the journey of this beloved beer style from its origins in 18th-century Britain to the explosion of craft IPAs around the world today. Whether you're a fan of New England IPAs, West Coast IPAs, or the more traditional British-style IPA, this video offers a deep dive into the evolution and diversity of India Pale Ales.

The Origin of IPAs: British Pale Ales on the High Seas

The story of India Pale Ales (IPAs) begins with the East India Company in the early 1700s. As British brewers shipped beer to India, they needed to ensure it would survive the long journey. Enter Hodgson's Brewery, which created a beer packed with dry hops, leading to the birth of the IPA. The hops not only preserved the beer but also contributed to the iconic bitterness of the style. By the late 1700s, these hop-forward beers gained popularity among British expatriates in India.

The Role of Burton-on-Trent in Defining IPAs

In the 19th century, the use of water from Burton-on-Trent—rich in gypsum—helped elevate the IPA to new heights. The mineral content of the water made a significant impact on the beer's flavour, enhancing the sharpness and clarity of the hops. As IPAs spread across the British Empire, breweries in Burton-on-Trent, like Alsop's Brewery, became renowned for their exceptional IPAs.

American IPAs and the Cascade Revolution

Fast forward to the late 1800s, when American breweries began crafting their own versions of the IPA, inspired by the British style. However, the invention of refrigeration and the introduction of new hop varieties, especially Cascade hops from Oregon State University in the 1970s, transformed the IPA into what we recognise today. Cascade hops brought forward citrusy, floral notes, which became a hallmark of American IPAs.

Exploring IPA Styles: New England, West Coast, and Beyond

The world of IPAs has only expanded from there, with the rise of New England IPAs (NEIPAs), known for their hazy appearance and juicy flavours, and West Coast IPAs, celebrated for their bitterness and crisp finish. There's also room for experimentation, with brewers introducing double IPAs, triple IPAs, and even styles from Australia and New Zealand.

Why IPAs Are So Popular

Today, IPAs remain one of the most popular styles in the craft beer industry, thanks to their versatility and the endless possibilities for hop experimentation. Breweries continue to push the boundaries, creating new and exciting flavours. Whether you're a fan of the classics or the latest hop trends, IPAs are here to stay.

For a full exploration of IPA history, styles, and flavours, check out the video and dive deeper into this diverse and ever-evolving beer style!